Locke 1-7 reading quiz solution 2025

Introduction:

The Locke 1-7 reading quiz explores foundational principles of political society, natural law, and the nature of governance as envisioned by early political philosophers. These questions delve into the transition from the state of nature to organized political societies, the limits of authority, and the purpose of political power. Each correct answer illuminates the responsibilities and limitations within a governed society, the source of law in natural reason, and the power structures in both civil and conjugal relationships. The following answers provide a deeper understanding of the core beliefs regarding governance, rights, and societal organization.

Also read

Adams reading quiz solution

Revolutionary Constitutions reading quiz solution

---

Solutions for the Locke 1-7 reading quiz

In the state of nature, punishing violations of the law of nature is the responsibility of:

• Police
• Nature
• Every man ✅
• God

It is natural for husbands to rule wives because:

• Men are abler and stronger ✅
• Women bear children
• Women lack understanding and will
• Only men can enter into compacts

The law of nature is based on:

• God’s love
• Reason ✅
• Hypotheses
• Physics

In its perfect condition, slavery is a state of war between:

• A tyrant king and a subject
• An ancestral native and a foreigner
• A lawful conqueror and a captive ✅
• A creditor and a debtor

An earthly power with authority to judge disputes between men necessarily precludes which possible outcome to a dispute between men:

• Victory by aggressor
• State of war ✅
• Injustice
• Reparations

Each of these pairs of opposite traits distinguish the state of nature from the state of war, EXCEPT:

• Reason vs. force
• Peace vs. enmity
• Wealth vs. poverty ✅
• Good will vs. malice

By commanding man to subdue the earth, God gave men authority to:

• Enslave hostile nations
• Create property ✅
• Convert non-Christians
• Domesticate animals

A head-of-household has the power of life or death over:

• Children
• Servants
• All members of the household
• Slaves ✅

In the state of nature, each man may punish violators of the law of nature for which two purposes:

• Honor and glory
• Reparations and restraint ✅
• Deterrence and reward
• Revenge and deterrence

A magistrate’s power over a subject may be distinguished from which power relationship:

• Executive over legislature
• Judge over jury
• Lion over lioness ✅
• Lord over slave

A man cannot consent to enslave himself to another because:

• Contracts require witnesses.
• Slavery cannot be advantageous.
• Consent requires reason, and slavery is irrational.
• No man can give away his own life. ✅

According to the law of nature, man may create as much property as he choose as long as that property:

• Is lent at moderate interest
• Does not spoil or become useless ✅
• Does not cross legal jurisdictions
• Supports the government through taxes

Masters’ power over servants is limited by:

• Physical strength
• Familial bonds
• Constitution
• Contract ✅

The first society was between:

• Families of the same tribe
• God and man
• Man and wife ✅
• Families of different tribes

Man creates property by combining the earth with:

• Capital
• Reason
• Water
• Labor ✅

Political power is the right to make laws for each of these purposes, EXCEPT:

• Preserving property
• Ensure royal succession ✅
• Defense from foreigners
• Employing the force of the community

1. Political society can only exist if each member quits their:

✔️ Executive power.

2. Two examples of men living in a state of nature are:

✔️ Princes and rulers.

3. Absolute monarchy can be no form of civil government because:

✔️ There is no authority to whom one might appeal his decisions.

4. All men are naturally in a state of perfect freedom within the bounds of:

✔️ The law of nature.

5. Political power is the right to make laws for each of these purposes, EXCEPT:

✔️ Ensure royal succession.

6. In political society, the umpire that settles disputes between men is:

✔️ The community.

7. Conjugal society is created by:

✔️ Voluntary compact.

8. The law of nature is based on:

✔️ Reason.

9. A head-of-household has the power of life or death over:

✔️ Slaves.

10. By commanding man to subdue the earth, God gave men authority to:

✔️ Create property.

---

Conclusion:

Locke 1-7 reading quiz underscores essential ideas about the nature and limits of political power, as well as the basis of law and authority. It highlights the shift from individual executive power to collective governance, the foundation of civil authority, and the guiding role of natural law and reason in human interactions. Through these answers, we see a vision of society that balances individual freedom with communal order and recognizes the importance of voluntary agreements in creating both conjugal and political bonds. Ultimately, these principles emphasize a society that seeks justice and mutual respect as cornerstones of a functioning political system.